The Irish Harp

Origins of the Irish Harp

It is widely believed that the people called Thuatha-De-Danans, predecessors of the Milesians, brought the harp to Ireland . The Thuatha refers to the lord or priest devoted to the service of De meaning God. The Danans, from Dan, were the poets or bards who sang hymns in praise of the supreme power. The bard was regarded with the highest respect, second only to royalty, encompassing the roles of historian, poet, musician and sometimes Druid. When the King was engaged in fighting, the bards spurred his warriors on by singing the praises and glories of their fathers. It was also necessary for the Bard to be fully qualified in the three types of music, Goltrai (sad music), Geantrai (gay music) and Suantrai (sleep music).

We are told that the Irish had two types of harps, one small and sweet and one large and bold in tone, used at public gatherings. In an ancient poem, probably 6th century, descriptive of the famous Teach Mid Chuarta, or Hall of Tara, a third place is assigned for the cruitire or harpers among the occupants of the various seats in the Hall. This was in accordance with the ancient laws of the Bardic Order.

To tell the history of the Irish harp is to tell the history of its people. The harp has always stood as an integral part of its culture. It is the official national symbol of Ireland, often appearing on the flag, and appears on the back of all Irish coins.

Source: N. Calthorpe